Inguinal hernia remains one of the most frequent surgical conditions in preterm infants. While early repair has traditionally been advocated to prevent incarceration, emerging evidence suggests that delayed intervention may allow for spontaneous resolution in select cases. This review synthesizes updated systematic reviews and meta-analyses, incorporating Trial Sequential Analysis (TSA), to evaluate the balance between early versus late repair. Particular attention is given to the role of…

Background: Labour induction is increasingly common, and misoprostol is widely used due to its efficacy, affordability, and stability. The optimal administration route remains debated, particularly regarding efficacy and safety.

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of low-dose oral versus vaginal misoprostol for labor induction and evaluate associated maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Methods: Pregnant women…

Background: Female reproductive hormones exert systemic effects extending beyond reproductive physiology to influence hematopoiesis, immune regulation, endothelial integrity, and haemostatic balance. Cyclical and life‑stage hormonal variations significantly alter haematological and coagulation parameters.

Objective: To systematically review and synthesize evidence on the association between female reproductive hormones and haematological and…

Background: Severe malaria remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among vulnerable populations such as the elderly and individuals with comorbidities. The interaction between malaria, dehydration, hypertension, and stroke can accelerate multiorgan dysfunction through complex hematological, haemostatic, and microvascular mechanisms.

Case Presentation: We report the case of an 85-year-old hypertensive female with…

This study involved using gamma radiation and lantana leaf extract to preserve cowpea seeds for six months. The study aimed to determine the effect of gamma radiation and lantana leaf extract on certain quality factors of cowpea seeds, such as protein and carbohydrate content, moisture content, and weight loss during storage. This would allow for their use as preservation methods to protect stored seeds from spoilage in grain stores. Gamma radiation was used at doses of 5, 10, and 15 kGy,…

Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of foodborne gastroenteritis worldwide, commonly associated with contaminated meat and poultry products. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of C. jejuni in various food samples, evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) and thyme essential oil nanoparticles, and characterize key virulence genes among the isolates. A total of 1,060 samples, including meat products, dairy products, and food handlers, were…

As scholarly communication becomes more digital, it is important to have dependable mechanisms for finding researchers and connecting them to their work. The Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) are a permanent digital ID that sets researchers apart and makes sure that scholarly work is correctly credited. This paper looks at how important ORCID is for researchers and university teachers. It talks about how it can help with visibility, clear up name confusion, and make research…

Background: In May 2026, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a multi-national cluster of Andes hantavirus (ANDV) infections linked to the cruise vessel M/V Hondius. The outbreak generated international concern because ANDV is associated with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), a severe zoonotic disease with reported case-fatality rate (CFR) of 35-50%, despite limited person-to-person transmission. This rapid mini-review aimed to examine the virologic,…

Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) is widely used and compared with other therapeutic interventions. However, limited evidence exists comparing IASTM with sham treatment in the Philippines, which hinders the ability to determine observed therapeutic outcomes attributable to the specific physiological effects of IASTM or to placebo-related responses. To address this gap, this study investigates the effects of IASTM vs sham treatment in alleviating the symptoms of upper…

Motor dysfunction in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) significantly complicates daily activities and contributes to social-behavioral challenges. While standard therapies are effective, they often lack cultural relevance or accessibility in low-resource settings. This study scrutinized the therapeutic potential of traditional Filipino games—specifically Piko and Patintero— as culturally grounded interventions to enhance lower extremity gross motor skills. Utilizing a quantitative…