Background: Forensic microbiomics is an emerging discipline that investigates the use of human associated and environmental microbial communities as complementary sources of forensic evidence. The recent development of next-generation sequencing, metagenomics, bioinformatics and computational biology has expanded the possibility to use microbiome analysis for forensic investigations, providing valuable biological information beyond conventional DNA…

The Schawlow–Townes limit established spontaneous emission as the fundamental quantum mechanism defining the minimum linewidth of an ideal laser oscillator. According to this description, random phase perturbations introduced by spontaneous photons become progressively less significant as the intracavity photon population increases, resulting in a continuous narrowing of the emission linewidth with increasing optical power.

Although this relation remains a cornerstone of laser…

Electrical engineering has emerged as one of the most influential disciplines supporting environmental sustainability in the twenty-first century. The increasing urgency of climate change, resource depletion, energy insecurity, and environmental degradation has highlighted the need for innovative engineering solutions capable of facilitating the transition towards low-carbon and sustainable societies. This paper examines the role of electrical engineering as a catalyst for environmental…

Giant cell tumours of the tendon sheath (GCTTS) involving the distal phalanx of the foot are exceedingly rare, with only a few cases reported. We report a case of GCTTS involving the distal phalanx of the middle toe in a 36-year-old female, who presented with a three-year history of an enlarging mass in her right foot with discomfort in shoe wear. While GCTTS was suspected clinically, ultrasonographic evaluation suggested an epidermoid cyst instead. Histological diagnosis of GCTTS was…

Background: Endurance performance in marathon runners depends not only on aerobic conditioning but also on neuromuscular efficiency, muscular power, and postural control. Supplemental exercise programs such as plyometric and Pilates training may improve running economy and athletic performance.

Objective: To compare the effects of plyometric training and Pilates training on explosive muscle strength and running performance in recreational…

Medical Laboratory Science (MLS) is still an integral part of modern health care that plays an important role in illness diagnosis, surveillance, prevention and therapeutic management. Laboratory technologies have evolved greatly, but the profession is confronted with several worldwide concerns that jeopardise patient outcomes and the delivery of healthcare. These include workforce shortages, antimicrobial resistance, emerging infectious diseases, poor laboratory infrastructure in low…

Scientific publications are commonly viewed as indicators of achievement and academic productivity. However, the final published article often conceals the difficult journey that precedes its completion. This reflective paper presents personal and academic reflections stimulated by revisiting the draft of my first peer reviewed publication entitled Genetic variation of green-lipped mussel Perna viridis (Linnaeus) from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which was later published in…

This reflective paper examines a personal experience during a One Health webinar, focusing on the interplay between individual voice, expert discourse, and the practical challenges of interdisciplinary collaboration. By documenting a direct intervention made during the session, the paper reflects on the tension between conceptual advocacy and meaningful engagement. Particular attention is given to the role of public health education and environmental psychology as underemphasised yet…

Bekesy's traveling wave theory is still propagated in textbooks, on the internet, and at the university level. There are many indications that the theory announced in 1928, corrected and supplemented, still does not meet the requirements of 21st century science. The basic assumptions of this theory dating back to the mid-19th century and announced in 1859 by Helmholtz have not changed. This concerns the hydrodynamics of cochlear fluids, the resonance of the longitudinal wave in the fluid…

Marine mussels have long served as reliable sentinel organisms for assessing trace metal contamination in coastal ecosystems because they efficiently accumulate contaminants from surrounding waters and suspended particulates over time. Classical biomonitoring initiatives such as the Mussel Watch programme established the foundation for long term environmental surveillance and generated comparable records of coastal pollution across geographical regions. However, increasing environmental…