WebLog Journal of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Background: Smartphone-induced forward head posture, scapular dyskinesis, and associated musculoskeletal symptoms represent a growing public health concern among young adults. While postural dysfunction is well-documented, evidence-based intervention protocols integrating cervical stabilization, scapular motor control, and thoracic mobility remain limited. This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of a targeted cervico-scapular physiotherapy intervention…

Background: Smartphone usage among college students has become ubiquitous, with daily screen time exceeding 4–6 hours in sustained flexed cervical postures. Prolonged smartphone engagement precipitates forward head posture, scapular dyskinesis, and associated musculoskeletal symptomatology. However, the integrated prevalence of cervico-scapulothoracic postural deviations specifically in college-age populations remains incompletely…

Background: Prolonged mobile phone use induces forward head posture (FHP), creating a bidirectional pathway linking musculoskeletal strain to neuroendocrine dysregulation and cognitive impairment. No existing global study integrates postural biomechanics, autonomic nervous system function, hormonal biomarkers, and cognitive outcomes in smartphone populations.

Objective: To investigate the multisystem impacts of chronic mobile phone-induced…

Background: Smartphone-related neck disorders predominantly focus on postural kinematics and muscle activation patterns. The cervico-thoracic fascial system's role in altered load transmission during prolonged mobile device use remains uncharacterized. This study investigates fascial densification, shear-strain impairment, and myofascial force transmission dysfunction in smartphone users.

Objective: To evaluate cervico-thoracic fascial…

Background: Musculoskeletal discomfort among students has become increasingly prevalent due to prolonged sitting, poor postural habits, and demanding academic schedules. However, limited evidence exists on the combined influence of postural variability, backpack carrying patterns, late night study habits, and break frequency on these outcomes.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between study posture variability, backpack…

Background: The increased and rapid use of digital devices puts college students into a state of prolonged screen time, multi-tasking behaviors, and poor ergonomics practices, leading to early musculoskeletal discomfort. Early symptoms need to be identified to help avoid long-term musculoskeletal disorders.

Objective: To ascertain the prevalence of early musculoskeletal discomfort associated with digital device multi-tasking and ergonomic…

Background: Kabaddi is high-intensity contact sport that requires players to perform rapid, complex, and multi-directional movements such as sprinting, lunging, twisting, balancing, and resisting opponents. Functional strength is essential for optimal performance in kabaddi, as it integrates strength, balance, core stability, coordination, and neuromuscular control. Raiders and defenders have distinct roles and physical demands during match play, which may influence the…

Early Mobilization (EM) in the intensive care unit represents a paradigm shift in critical care rehabilitation, addressing the profound physiological consequences of prolonged immobilization in mechanically ventilated patients. This evidence synthesis examines contemporary research on early mobilization protocols and their impact on functional outcomes, ICU acquired weakness prevention, and healthcare utilization in critically ill populations. A systematic analysis of 15 randomized…

Smartphone use has become ubiquitous in modern society, with global users exceeding 6.8 billion individuals. Sustained Forward Head Posture (FHP) adopted during prolonged mobile phone engagement represents a significant public health concern, influencing musculoskeletal integrity, neuroendocrine function, and Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) homeostasis. This narrative review synthesizes contemporary evidence examining the biomechanical consequences of "text neck," upper crossed syndrome…

Background: Prolonged sitting with forward trunk flexion during mobile device use has emerged as a ubiquitous occupational and leisure-time behavior in contemporary society, with global implications for musculoskeletal health, metabolic function, and psychological well-being. The biomechanical consequences of sustained sitting posture, coupled with device-related behavioral patterns, create a multisystem physiological disruption affecting approximately 71% of the global…