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ARTICLE TYPE : RESEARCH ARTICLE

Published on :   29 Nov 2025, Volume - 1
Journal Title :   WebLog Journal of Surgical Oncology | WebLog J Surg Oncol
Source URL:   weblog iconhttps://weblogoa.com/articles/wjso.2025.k2902
Permanent Identifier (DOI) :  doi iconhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17845994

Pain Management in Prostate Cancer Patients in Africa

Alexandria Curry 1
Trinity Gibbs 2
Shay Taylor 1
Da’Jhai Monroe 2
Bilen Gurara 4
Alexis Edmonds 2
Elijah McMillan 2
Matthew Deleary 1
Jared Scott 1
Samrawit Zinabu 2
Mekdem Bisrat 3 *
Miriam Michael 5
1Department of Urology, Howard University, Washington DC, USA
2Department of Anesthesia, Howard University, Washington DC, USA
3Department of Internal Medicine, Howard University, Washington DC, USA
4Department of Economics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA, USA
5Department of Anesthesia, Loma Linda University, CA,, USA

Abstract

Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy and the leading cause of cancer death in men across Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Despite lower reported incidence rates compared to African American men, actual prostate cancer prevalence in SSA is under-reported and likely underestimated due to inadequate screening and limited access to healthcare. This study analyzed registry data from 13,170 prostate cancer cases across 11 SSA countries to evaluate trends in incidence rates over time. Findings revealed a significant increase in cumulative risks (CR) and age-standardized incidence rates (ASR) over time. Despite this increasing incidence, opioid consumption for pain management in cancer care remains low and stagnant across the continent, reflecting an important gap in palliative care services. As cancer incidence in SSA is projected to rise dramatically by 2050, there is an urgent need for policy interventions to improve access to diagnostic services, cancer care, and adequate pain management.

Citation

Curry A, Gibbs T, Taylor S, Monroe D, Gurara B, Edmonds A, et al. Pain Management in Prostate Cancer Patients in Africa. WebLog J Surg Oncol. wjso.2025.k2902. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17845994